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Amphibians are cold-blooded animals that have a double life such as frogs, caecilians, and salamanders. Most Amphibians begin in water as a jelly-covered eggs undergo metamorphosis from a juvenile water-breathing form to an adult air-breathing form that breathe by lungs and walk on the land, but some are paedomorphs that retain the juvenile water-breathing form throughout life.
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The biggest amphibian are the the giant salamanders of the eastern Asia, espically China and Japan. They grow up into 1.5 m in length.
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The eggs grow in and become comma-shaped, then hatch into larval amphibians- tadpoles. These have feathery gills ont he sides of the head for absorbing oxygen frm water. When the grow up the lose their gills and take oxygen through lungs |
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The Axolotl is a strange salamander that keeps the gills even when adult . Larvae of this species fail to undergo metamorphosis, so the adults remain aquatic and gilled |
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Caecilians have no legs. They live undeground, feeding on grubs and worms. They have small scales like reptiles and are eyeless and find their prey by touch and smell.
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