The Owl is a solitary and nocturnal bird of prey with some exceptions e.g. the Northern Hawk Owl, Burrowing Owl, Short-eared Owls and Snowy Owls .
Owls have large forward-facing eyes and ear-holes; a hawk-like beak; a flat face; and usually a conspicuous circle of soft, long, fluffy feathers, a facial disc, around each eye.
Owls are excellent hunters. They use their keen senses of vision and hearing to catch prey. Owls hunt mostly small mammals, insects, and other birds, although a few species specialize in hunting fish. As owls are farsighted, they are unable to see clearly anything within a few centimeters of their eyes. Their far vision, particularly in low light, is exceptionally good.
Owls can make different call including hoots, whistles, screeches, screams, purrs, snorts and chatters.
The literary collective noun for a group of owls is a parliament.
Owls cannot move their eyes up, down or side to side like humans. owever they are able to torate their heads anywhere from 180-270 degrees.
Owls live in wide variety of habitats including thick forest, open prairies, rainforest, grasslands, woodlands and tundra. They are found in al the contitents except Antartica.
Elf Owl is the smallest owl weighing as little as 31 g and measuring some 13.5 cm. Some of the pygmy owls are scarcely larger.
The Great Grey Owl with 72 centimeters average is the largest is owl.
Owl eggs usually have a white color and an almost spherical shape, and range in number from a few to a dozen, depending on species. Eggs are laid at intervals of 1 to 3 days and do not hatch at the same time.
Below are listed few types of owls |